Judging Those Inside, Not Withdrawing from the World
Paul clarifies an earlier instruction about associating with sexually immoral people. He did not mean Christians should withdraw from ordinary contact with non-Christians; that would require leaving the world. His concern is a person who bears the name “brother” while persistently living in flagrant, unrepentant conduct.
Verse 13 echoes the repeated Deuteronomic formula, “put away the evil person from among you.” Paul applies Israel’s covenant-community language to the church’s responsibility for its own membership. That does not give Christians authority to coerce the surrounding society into church discipline.