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Numbers 15:27–29
Numbers distinguishes sins committed unintentionally from the person who acts “with a high hand”—open, defiant rejection of YHWH’s word. Sacrificial provision is given for inadvertent failure; deliberate covenant contempt is treated differently. This sharp distinction helps interpret Leviticus 4’s repeated focus on unintentional sin.
Leviticus 4 provides purification offerings for individuals, including leaders, who sin inadvertently. Numbers 15 develops the same Torah distinction by giving a sacrifice for an individual’s unintentional violation while contrasting defiant high-handed sin. The passages therefore clarify the scope of inadvertent-sin sacrifice across the Torah.
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