I Am Come into My Garden
The beloved answers the invitation of 4:16: “I am come into my garden.” The fruits, spices, honey, wine, and milk that filled the previous garden poem are now received and enjoyed, and an outside voice urges the lovers to eat and drink abundantly.
This is one of the Song’s clearest call-and-response transitions. The garden metaphor has moved from description, to invitation, to arrival. Whatever debates surround the exact dramatic staging, the literary movement itself is plain.
Because the poem is erotic, later allegorical traditions often spiritualized every food and spice. Those later allegorical readings belong in reception history, while the verse should first be read in its immediate poetic context as the fulfillment of mutual delight.